【Explanatory Materials and Videos】What are the Differences Between Phosphorescence, Fluorescence, and Reflection?
"Glow-in-the-dark" that shines at night, "fluorescent" that stands out during the day, and "reflective" that reflects light. I will clearly explain each of these properties suitable for disaster prevention along with their uses.
**Explanation** "Phosphorescence" It absorbs light energy from sources such as fluorescent lights, LED lights, and sunlight, and releases it in the dark. In reality, it emits light even in bright places, but it cannot be seen when the surrounding environment is bright. Once it stores light energy, it emits light on its own without needing a power source. The light is released gradually, but if light hits it again, it will repeat the phosphorescence. It is primarily made of rare metals, making it expensive, but since it does not require a power source and incurs no running or maintenance costs, it is effective as a marker in dark places. *Note: The commonly confused "glow-in-the-dark" uses the radioactive material radium, which is currently banned.* "Fluorescence" An object's color is recognized by the light it reflects and absorbs. Normally, it cannot receive energy beyond that of visible light. However, fluorescence converts ultraviolet light, which has stronger energy than visible light, into visible light, making it appear more vivid than regular colors. It is suitable for visibility in daylight or well-lit environments. "Reflection" The material reflects the light it receives directly, appearing bright even in darkness from the light source side. If there is a light source, it stands out even from a distance, making it suitable for environments where lights are used in the dark. For suitable proposals based on your needs, please consult Nitto Elmaterial!
basic information
**Features of Nitto Elmaterial Products** ■ High Brightness Phosphorescent Tape "Elclight" Series - Industry-leading brightness and long-lasting phosphorescence (JIS Z 9107 JD class) - Waterproof due to the use of water-resistant pigments - Compatible with white LEDs (JD class and JC class) - No impact on the human body ■ Fluorescent Tape - Available in 4 colors (Green, Red, Lemon, Orange) - Easy to apply due to the release paper ■ Reflective Tape - Retroreflects at incidence angles up to 80° (Wide-angle reflective tape) - Retroreflects 7 times more than standard reflective tape (High-brightness prism reflective tape) - Easy to conform to surfaces and can be applied to rough surfaces (Rough surface reflective tape) - High-brightness type made from flexible material that can be applied to curved surfaces (Soft prism reflective tape) ■ High Brightness Phosphorescent Fluorescent Tape "Elclight Lemon" - Combines the performance of both high brightness phosphorescence and fluorescence - Soft substrate allows for application on curved surfaces *For more details, please refer to the "Safety Material List Link" at the bottom of the explanation, the PDF catalog, or feel free to contact us.*
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Applications/Examples of results
【Glow-in-the-dark】 - For guiding evacuation during power outages and emergencies - To enhance visibility of handrails, steps, and pathways - To indicate levers and equipment - To indicate fire extinguishers, helmets, etc. 【Fluorescent】 - To prevent collisions with gateposts and fences - For transport pallets and carts, etc. - To indicate levers and equipment - To indicate fire extinguishers, helmets, etc. - For various other hazard signs and visibility enhancement 【Reflective】 - On walls and columns of factories, offices, logistics warehouses, commercial facilities, etc. - On gateposts, fences, traffic cones, helmets, etc. - For transport pallets and carts, etc. - As markers for bicycles, tricycles, school bags, backpacks, umbrellas, etc. - For forklifts and transport pallets, carts, etc. - As a substitute for reflective plates (reflectors) for retroreflective sensors Other applications are limitless.
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Line up（11）
| Model number | overview |
|---|---|
| Elk Light JD | Super high brightness phosphorescent tape (glows for up to 12 hours) |
| Elk Light JC | High brightness phosphorescent tape (glows for up to 8 hours) |
| Elk Light JB | Medium brightness phosphorescent tape (glows for up to 4 hours) |
| Elk Light Lemon | High brightness phosphorescent fluorescent tape. A high brightness phosphorescent fluorescent tape that combines the functions of high brightness phosphorescence and fluorescence. |
| Retroreflective Tape | Standard reflective tape. Colors: White, Yellow, Red, Yellow/Black Stripe |
| Wide Angle Reflective Tape | Exhibits excellent retroreflective performance at wider observation and incident angles than conventional reflective tape. Outdoor weather-resistant. Colors: White, Yellow, Red |
| Prism Reflective Tape | A reflective tape that exhibits higher durability and excellent retroreflective performance than conventional reflective tape. Outdoor weather-resistant. Colors: White, Yellow, Red, Blue, Lemon Yellow (fluorescent), Orange (fluorescent) |
| Soft High Brightness Prism Reflective Tape DM9600 | Exhibits higher durability and excellent reflective performance than conventional reflective tape. Highly flexible, making it suitable for curved and angular surfaces. Colors: White, Yellow, Red |
| Rough Surface Reflective Tape | A reflective tape suitable for uneven surfaces using aluminum substrate. Colors: White, Yellow, Red, Yellow/Black Stripe |
| Rough Surface High Brightness Prism Reflective Tape DM7660 | A high brightness prism reflective tape suitable for areas where visibility improvement and hazard indication are desired, for uneven or rough surfaces. Color: Yellow/Black Stripe |
| Fluorescent Tape | Emits fluorescence under fluorescent lights or sunlight, producing extremely vivid colors. Colors: Green, Red, Lemon, Orange |
catalog（6）
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