The Pipe Fitting Exhibition 2025 in Kyoto is a trade show where products related to fluid piping, such as fittings, valves, pumps, and hoses, come together. We will enhance the content of the highly acclaimed Pipe Fitting Exhibition 2024 in Tokyo and hold it in Kyoto. The event is organized by Sanwa Enterprise Co., Ltd., which imports, develops, and sells plastic piping components, with participation from pump manufacturer Iwaki Co., Ltd. and hose manufacturer Hakkou Co., Ltd. During the exhibition, we will not only showcase products but also hold seminars. You will gain a broad understanding of piping components from the basics to applications, so we encourage you to participate.

"Is that usage actually the cause of trouble?" Let's learn the correct usage of piping components, which may seem obvious but are surprisingly not well-known. In this seminar, we will explain in detail the fittings and connection methods used for liquids, incorporating examples of trouble cases. You will acquire knowledge that can be utilized when selecting fittings, such as "the difference between air and liquid fittings in quick-connect couplings" and "the differences in the shapes of bamboo fittings." There will be plenty of information that you’ll want to keep in mind when selecting piping components! ☆★Here’s a brief introduction to the agenda: 1. Common troubles with quick-connect fittings (disconnection, leakage) 2. Shapes of bamboo fittings and selection points 3. Measures against dirt and foreign objects in piping 4. Weight reduction and cost savings Event Overview Organizer: Ikeda Metal Industry Co., Ltd., Sanwa Enterprise Co., Ltd. Date: October 2, 2024 (Wednesday) 13:00-14:30 October 3, 2024 (Thursday) 13:00-14:30 Venue: Ikeda Metal Industry Seminar Room & Showroom 4-7-11 Shinmachi, Nishi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, 550-0013 Participation Fee: Free (Pre-registration required) Capacity: 8 people (1 person per company)

A collaboration seminar will be held by the professionals in screws, Ikeda Metal Industry, and the professionals in piping components, Sanwa Enterprise. >> Points << ● Master knowledge from basics to applications in just one day! ● Limited to 8 participants, allowing for deeper acquisition of specialized knowledge! ● A must-attend for equipment designers and developers! Are you selecting screws and piping components based solely on your past experience? There may be unexpected pitfalls... Organizers: Ikeda Metal Industry Co., Ltd. and Sanwa Enterprise Co., Ltd. Date: October 2 (Wednesday) to October 3 (Thursday), 2024 Venue: Ikeda Metal Industry Seminar Room & Showroom Address: 4-7-11 Shinmachi, Nishi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, 550-0013 Participation Fee: Free (Pre-registration required) Capacity: 8 participants (1 person per company)

AVS Romer’s new products, "sensors" and "valves" (solenoid valves), will be released soon. In conjunction with this, we will hold a special exhibition and product presentation at the Ariake Satellite Showroom. During the product presentation, we will introduce AVS Romer's product lineup and provide explanations of the new products along with demonstrations. Event dates: September 26 (Thursday) to September 29 (Friday), 2024 Special exhibition: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM Seminars: Morning session 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM, Afternoon session 3:30 PM to 5:00 PM Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Co., Ltd. Ariake Satellite Showroom 3-6-11 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0063, TFT Building East Wing, 8th Floor

AVS Romer’s new products, "sensors" and "valves" (solenoid valves), will be released soon. In conjunction with this, we will hold a special exhibition and product presentation at the Ariake Satellite Showroom. During the product presentation, we will introduce AVS Romer's product lineup and provide explanations of the new products along with demonstrations. 【About the Sensors】 AVS Romer’s sensors are inline sensors that are easy to integrate into fluid systems, measuring temperature, pressure, flow rate, and conductivity. By using plastic for the main components and equipping them with push-in connectors (quick-connect fittings) for tube connections, we enable lightweight and compact system designs. 【About the Solenoid Valves】 In addition to direct-acting solenoid valves and flow control valves, we offer arm lever-type solenoid valves that significantly improve maintenance in the field. All of these valves use engineering plastic PPSU for the main components and are equipped with push-in connectors.

Title: New Product Launch Event for Next-Generation One-Touch Fittings AVS A Range of Fittings with Excellent Chemical and Heat Resistance Venue: Kyoto JA Building 1-206, Nishiyama-cho, Higashikujo, Minami-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, B2F, Room 206, etc. Capacity: 60 people Content: "AVS Fittings," which has numerous achievements in the food and printer sectors in Europe, will be released domestically. In conjunction with this, Mr. Hermann Friegel, the International Sales Manager from AVS, will visit Japan to hold a product launch event. The seminar will not only introduce the products but also explain various case studies and the latest trends in selecting piping components. We will provide a wide range of introductions, including not only fittings but also innovative sensors and pumps. Samples will also be distributed during the seminar. Experience high-quality fittings made in Germany.

Japan's only exhibition specializing in piping components! Six seminars held simultaneously <What is the Piping Components Exhibition?> This exhibition allows you to experience approximately 1,000 fluid piping products near Kyoto Station. From June 27 (Tuesday) to June 29 (Thursday), we will hold seminars under the theme of "Seminar Days," covering six different topics. You will gain a broad understanding of piping components from the basics to applications, so please join us. Dates: June 26, 2023 (Monday) 13:00 – June 30 (Friday) 17:00 Seminars: June 27 (Tuesday), June 28 (Wednesday), June 29 (Thursday) Opening Hours: 10:00 – 17:00 (Note: Only on June 26, the opening will be at 13:00) Venue: Kyoto JA Building Address: 1 Nishiyama-cho, Higashikujo, Minami-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, B2F Room 206, etc. Exhibition Contents: - New! AVS fittings - Carbon PEEK joints "ANT LOCK" - CPC couplings - AVS fittings - Various joints - Various filters - Biomedical fittings - Pumps and solenoid valves: Electrical industry - Various tubes: Hakkou - Sintered resin: Tomei Industry …etc.

Title: Piping Component Selection ▶ Basic Seminar 2023 Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Ariake Satellite Showroom 3-6-11 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, TFT Building, Training Room 902 Capacity: 30 people Content: Piping components are parts used for transporting fluids. Selection is often postponed, but due to the abundance of options, it is common for unexpected man-hours to be required. In this seminar, we will introduce the fundamental knowledge that should be grasped first in piping component selection. In the latter half, there will also be a workshop where participants can experience connecting fittings and tubes.

Japan's only exhibition specializing in piping components! Seminars held simultaneously <What is the Piping Components Exhibition?> At the Ariake Satellite Showroom, just a 3-minute walk from Tokyo Big Sight, you can experience around 3,000 fluid piping products. From June 22 (Thursday) to June 23 (Friday), we will hold seminars under the theme of Seminar Days, covering four different topics. You will gain a broad understanding of piping components from the basics to applications, so please join us. Dates: June 21 (Wednesday) to June 23 (Friday), 2023 Seminars: June 22 (Thursday), June 23 (Friday) Opening Hours: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Ariake Satellite Showroom Address: 3-6-11 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, TFT Building East Wing, 8th Floor Exhibition Contents: - New! AVS Fittings - Carbon PEEK Joint "ANT LOCK" - CPC Couplings - AVS Fittings - Various Joints - Various Filters - Various Valves - Biomedical Fittings - Various Tubes: Hakkou - Sintered Resin: Tomei Industry …etc.

Title: New Product Launch Event for Next-Generation One-Touch Fittings AVS A Range of Fitting Products with Excellent Chemical and Heat Resistance Venue: Kyoto JA Building 1 Nishiyama-cho, Higashikujo, Minami-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, Room 206, B2F, etc. Capacity: 60 people Content: "AVS Fitting," which has numerous achievements in the food and printer sectors in Europe, is being released domestically. In conjunction with this, Mr. Hermann Friegel, the International Sales Manager from AVS, will visit Japan to hold a product launch event. The seminar will not only introduce the products but also explain various case studies and the latest trends in selecting piping components. We will provide a wide range of introductions, from fittings to innovative sensors and pumps. Samples will also be distributed during the seminar. Experience high-quality fittings made in Germany.

Japan's only specialized exhibition for piping components! Six seminars held simultaneously. <What is the Piping Components Exhibition?> This exhibition allows you to experience around 1,000 fluid piping products near Kyoto Station. From June 27 (Tuesday) to June 29 (Thursday), we will hold seminars under the theme of "Seminar Days," covering six different topics. You will gain a broad understanding of piping components, from the basics to applications, so please join us. Dates: June 26, 2023 (Monday) 13:00 – June 30 (Friday) 17:00 Seminars: June 27 (Tuesday), June 28 (Wednesday), June 29 (Thursday) Opening Hours: 10:00 – 17:00 (Note: Only on June 26, the opening will be at 13:00) Venue: Kyoto JA Building Address: 1 Nishi-Sanou-cho, Higashi-Kujo, Minami-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, B2F Room 206, and others Exhibition Contents: - New! AVS fittings - Carbon PEEK joint "ANT LOCK" - CPC couplings - AVS fittings - Various joints - Various filters - Biomedical fittings - Pumps and solenoid valves: Electrical industry - Various tubes: Hakkou - Sintered resin: Tomei Industries …etc.

Title: Piping Component Selection ▶ Basic Seminar 2023 Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Ariake Satellite Showroom 3-6-11 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, TFT Building, Training Room 902 Capacity: 30 people Content: Piping components are parts used to transport fluids. Selection is often postponed, but due to the abundance of options, it is common for unexpected labor to be required. In this seminar, we will introduce the fundamental knowledge that should be grasped first in piping component selection. In the latter half, there will also be a workshop where participants can experience connecting fittings and tubes.

Title: Selection of Piping Components <Advanced Edition> Selection of Fittings for Special Environments such as Heat Resistance and Chemical Resistance & New Product: Next-Generation Fitting AVS Fitting Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Ariake Satellite Showroom Tokyo, Koto-ku, Ariake 3-6-11, TFT Building, Training Room 902 Capacity: 30 people Content: Understanding the properties of fluids is essential for the selection of piping components. Misjudging heat resistance or chemical resistance can lead to troubles or accidents in products that incorporate piping components. In this seminar, you will attend the advanced edition of our most popular seminar, "Selection of Piping Components ▶ Basic Seminar." We will introduce pitfalls in selecting piping components and key points for material selection, using case studies. This seminar is useful not only for designers and engineers selecting piping components but also for salespeople handling piping components. Additionally, we will introduce the new product, AVS Fitting, with case studies. This next-generation fitting has numerous achievements in the food and printer sectors in Europe. Samples will also be distributed. Experience high-quality fittings made in Germany.

Japan's only specialized exhibition for piping components! Seminars held simultaneously <What is the Piping Components Exhibition?> At the Ariake Satellite Showroom, just a 3-minute walk from Tokyo Big Sight, you can experience around 3,000 fluid piping products. From June 22 (Thursday) to June 23 (Friday), we will hold seminars under the theme of Seminar Days, covering four different topics. You will gain a broad understanding of piping components from the basics to applications, so please join us. Dates: June 21 (Wednesday) to June 23 (Friday), 2023 Seminars: June 22 (Thursday), June 23 (Friday) Opening Hours: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Ariake Satellite Showroom Address: 3-6-11 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, TFT Building, East Wing, 8th Floor Exhibition Contents: - New! AVS Fittings - Carbon PEEK Joint "ANT LOCK" - CPC Couplings - AVS Fittings - Various Joints - Various Filters - Various Valves - Biomedical Fittings - Various Tubes: Hakkou - Sintered Resin: Tomei Industry …etc.

Title: New Product Launch: Next-Generation One-Touch Fitting AVS A Range of Fitting Products with Excellent Chemical and Heat Resistance Venue: Kyoto JA Building 1-206, Nishiyama-cho, Higashikujo, Minami-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, B2F Capacity: 60 people Content: "AVS Fitting," which has numerous achievements in the food and printer sectors in Europe, is being released domestically. To coincide with this, Mr. Hermann Friegel, the International Sales Manager from AVS, will visit Japan to hold a product launch event. The seminar will not only introduce the products but also explain various case studies and the latest trends in selecting piping components. We will provide a wide range of introductions, including not only fittings but also innovative sensors and pumps. Samples will also be distributed during the seminar. Experience high-quality German fittings firsthand.

Japan's only exhibition specializing in piping components! Six seminars held simultaneously. <What is the Piping Components Exhibition?> This is an exhibition where you can touch approximately 1,000 fluid piping products, located near Kyoto Station. From June 27 (Tuesday) to June 29 (Thursday), we will hold seminars under the theme of Seminar Days, covering six different topics. You will gain a broad understanding of piping components from the basics to applications, so please join us. Dates: June 26, 2023 (Monday) 13:00 – June 30 (Friday) 17:00 Seminars: June 27 (Tuesday), June 28 (Wednesday), June 29 (Thursday) Opening Hours: 10:00 – 17:00 (Opening at 13:00 on June 26 only) Venue: Kyoto JA Building Address: Room 206, B2F, 1 Nishiyama-cho, Higashikujo, Minami-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture Exhibition Contents: - New! AVS Fittings - Carbon PEEK Joint "ANT LOCK" - CPC Couplings - AVS Fittings - Various Joints - Various Filters - Biomedical Fittings - Pumps and Solenoid Valves: Electrical Industry - Various Tubes: Hakkou - Sintered Resin: Tomei Industry …etc.

Title: Piping Component Selection ▶ Basic Seminar 2023 Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Ariake Satellite Showroom 3-6-11 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, TFT Building, Training Room 902 Capacity: 30 people Content: Piping components are parts used to transport fluids. Selection is often postponed, but due to the abundance of options, it is common for unexpected man-hours to be required. In this seminar, we will introduce the fundamental knowledge that should be grasped first in piping component selection. In the latter half, there will also be a workshop where participants can experience connecting fittings and tubes.

Title: Selection of Piping Components <Advanced Edition> Selection of Fittings for Special Environments such as Heat Resistance and Chemical Resistance & New Product: Next-Generation Fitting AVS Fitting Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Ariake Satellite Showroom 3-6-11 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, TFT Building, Training Room 902 Capacity: 30 people Content: Understanding the properties of fluids is essential for the selection of piping components. Misjudging heat resistance or chemical resistance can lead to troubles or accidents in products that incorporate piping components. In this seminar, you will attend the advanced edition of our most popular seminar, "Selection of Piping Components ▶ Basic Seminar." We will introduce pitfalls in selecting piping components and key points for material selection, using case studies. This seminar is useful not only for designers and engineers who select piping components but also for salespeople who handle piping components. Additionally, we will introduce the new product, AVS Fitting, with case studies. This next-generation fitting has numerous achievements in the food and printer sectors in Europe. Samples will also be distributed. Experience high-quality fittings made in Germany.

Japan's only specialized exhibition for piping components! Seminars held simultaneously <What is the Piping Components Exhibition?> At the Ariake Satellite Showroom, just a 3-minute walk from Tokyo Big Sight, you can experience around 3,000 fluid piping products. From June 22 (Thursday) to June 23 (Friday), we will hold seminars under the theme of Seminar Days, covering four different topics. You will gain a broad understanding of piping components from the basics to applications, so please join us. Dates: June 21 (Wednesday) to June 23 (Friday), 2023 Seminars: June 22 (Thursday), June 23 (Friday) Opening hours: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM Venue: Sanwa Enterprise Ariake Satellite Showroom Address: 3-6-11 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, TFT Building East Wing, 8th Floor Exhibition contents: - New! AVS Fittings - Carbon PEEK Joint "ANT LOCK" - CPC Couplings - AVS Fittings - Various Joints - Various Filters - Various Valves - Biomedical Fittings - Various Tubes: Hakkou - Sintered Resin: Tomei Industries …etc.

Piping components are parts used for transporting fluids. Selection is often postponed, but due to the abundance of options, it is common for unexpected man-hours to be required. In this seminar, we will introduce the fundamental knowledge that should be grasped first when selecting piping components. In the latter half, there will also be a workshop where participants can experience connecting fittings and tubes. After the seminar, we will offer individual consultations and showroom tours. If you are struggling with the selection of piping components or wish to reference them in future designs, please take advantage of this opportunity. 【Session Introduction】 ▶ The relationship between fitting materials and fluids We will introduce fundamental knowledge that is useful during selection, including the characteristics and strengths of major plastic materials. ▶ Matching tubes and fittings (with workshop) You will understand the key points for selecting the termination of piping components according to the hardness of the tube. 【This seminar is recommended for the following individuals:】 - Those who are struggling with how to select fittings that match tubes (or tubes that match fittings) in equipment design. - Those responsible for designing fluid piping in equipment manufacturing. - Those who wish to learn the fundamental knowledge about fluid piping.

The Pipe Fitting Exhibition in Kyoto is an event where products related to fluid piping, such as fittings, valves, pumps, and hoses, come together. It is organized by Sanwa Enterprise Co., Ltd., which imports, develops, and sells plastic piping components, and features guest appearances from pump manufacturer Densou Sangyo Co., Ltd. and hose manufacturer Hakkou Co., Ltd. Located near Kyoto Station, attendees can experience around 1,000 fluid piping products. On the 14th (Tuesday) and 16th (Thursday), there will be seminar days featuring lectures on five different themes. Participants will gain a broad understanding of piping components from the basics to applications, so please join us.

The Pipe Fitting Exhibition in Kyoto is an event where products related to fluid piping, such as fittings, valves, pumps, and hoses, gather in one place. It is organized by Sanwa Enterprise Co., Ltd., which imports, develops, and sells plastic piping components, and features guest companies including Densou Sangyo Co., Ltd., a pump manufacturer, and Hakkou Co., Ltd., a hose manufacturer. Located near Kyoto Station, attendees can experience around 1,000 fluid piping products. On the 14th (Tuesday) and 16th (Thursday), there will be seminar days featuring lectures on five different themes. Participants will gain a broad understanding of piping components from the basics to applications, so please join us.

Sanwa Enterprise, which handles fluid piping components, is conducting a "Special Tour" at its showroom located in the TFT Building near Big Sight, showcasing products based on a weekly theme. From June 8 (Wednesday) to June 10 (Friday), the theme will be "Ideal for Preventing Incorrect Connections! Piping Components with 'Color-Coded Management' Available," featuring a range of products designed to visually prevent incorrect connections. The TFT Building, where the showroom is located, is just a one-minute walk from the Yurikamome "Tokyo Big Sight Station." You can visit while attending exhibitions such as FOOMA Japan 2022.

What kind of image do you have when you hear "made of plastic"? Does it seem fragile? Does it seem like it might melt with heat? Are there so many types that you don't know which one to choose? Plastic has various properties depending on the material, such as "heat-resistant," "resistant to acids and alkalis," and "low leaching," so it is important to identify the right material for the right application. In this seminar, we will focus on the "materials" of piping components and introduce fundamental knowledge that will be useful when selecting, including the characteristics and strengths of major plastic materials. If you are struggling with selecting piping components or want to use this information for future designs, please join us. *Due to the outbreak of infectious diseases, we will also provide online streaming.

What kind of image do you have when you hear "made of plastic"? Does it seem fragile? Does it seem like it might melt with heat? Are there so many types that you don't know which one to choose? Plastic has various properties depending on the material, such as "heat-resistant," "resistant to acids and alkalis," and "low leaching," so it is important to determine the right material for the right application. In this seminar, we will focus on the "materials" of piping components and introduce basic knowledge that will be helpful in selecting the main plastic materials, their characteristics, and areas of expertise. If you are struggling with selecting piping components or want to use this information for future designs, please join us. *Due to the outbreak of infectious diseases, we will also provide online streaming.

Sanwa Enterprise Co., Ltd. will hold themed special tours and seminars every week at the Ariake Satellite Showroom starting April 1st. The special tours will feature different themes each week. We will guide you through the showroom focusing on products that match the theme, incorporating case studies from two axes: "industry" and "product category." Additionally, seminars and new product presentations are also planned to be held periodically. Examples of themes: Pipe components chosen for "sanitary piping" suitable for clean environments, "beverage equipment," etc. *Please check the schedule for details and application URL below. ■Target Visitors: Individuals responsible for fluid piping design at equipment manufacturers, or sales representatives and managers from tool trading companies that serve the above customers. ■Ariake Satellite Showroom With the concept of "see," "touch," and "compare," we display approximately 3,000 plastic piping components. Located in the TFT building, close to Tokyo Big Sight, you can conveniently visit us while attending exhibitions.

A special edition of the seminar "Selection of Piping Components: The Basics ▶ Matching Tubes and Fittings," which was held in January to February 2022 and received positive feedback. This time, we will invite Hakkou Co., Ltd. as a guest to discuss the matching of tubes and fittings from the unique perspective of a tube manufacturer. We will share insights from different angles compared to the last session, including the results of burst test data, considerations for fitting selection based on tube structure, and the advantages of laminated tubes, which Hakkou specializes in. In conjunction with this, we will announce new products from Sanwa Enterprise: → "A completely new piping fitting made from carbon fiber reinforced PEEK" "Three types of plastic hose clamps that vary by application" (Limited to the venue) In the latter half, we will conduct a workshop where participants can actually experience connecting fittings and tubes. After the seminar, we will also offer individual consultations and showroom tours. If you are struggling with the selection of piping components or wish to reference this for future designs, please join us.

A special edition of the seminar "Selection of Pipe Components: The Basics ▶ Matching Tubes and Fittings," which was held in January to February 2022 and received positive feedback. This time, we have invited Hakkou Co., Ltd. as a guest to discuss the matching of tubes and fittings from the unique perspective of a tube manufacturer. We will share insights from a different angle than last time, including the results of burst test data, considerations for fitting selection based on tube structure, and the advantages of laminated tubes, which Hakkou specializes in. In conjunction with this event, we will also announce new products from Sanwa Enterprise: → "A completely new type of pipe fitting made from carbon fiber reinforced PEEK" "Three types of plastic hose clamps that vary by application" (Limited to the venue) In the latter half, we will conduct a workshop where participants can actually experience connecting fittings and tubes. After the seminar, we will also offer individual consultations and showroom tours. If you are struggling with the selection of pipe components or wish to reference this for future designs, please join us.

Piping components are parts used for transporting fluids. Their selection is often postponed, but due to the abundance of options, it is common for unexpected labor to be required. In this seminar, we will introduce the fundamental key to selecting piping components, which is "matching tubes and fittings." You will understand the points for selecting terminations of piping components according to the hardness of the tubes. In the latter half, there will also be a workshop where you can experience connecting fittings and tubes. After the seminar, we will also offer individual consultations and showroom tours. If you are struggling with the selection of piping components or wish to use this as a reference for future designs, please take advantage of this opportunity. *This seminar will be held multiple times, so please participate on a date that suits you. *As of January 14, 2022: Due to the outbreak of infectious diseases, we will also be offering online streaming. The workshop, individual consultations, and showroom tours will be exclusive benefits for in-person participants. ▼ Other scheduled dates January 21, 2022 (Friday) February 4, 2022 (Friday) February 18, 2022 (Friday) *Each day will have two sessions: morning (10:30 AM) and afternoon (4:00 PM).

Piping components are parts used for transporting fluids. The selection process is often postponed, but it is common for unexpected labor to arise due to the abundance of options. In this seminar, we will introduce the fundamental key to selecting piping components, which is "matching tubes and fittings." You will understand the points for selecting terminations of piping components according to the hardness of the tubes. In the latter half, there will also be a workshop where you can experience connecting fittings and tubes. After the seminar, we will also offer individual consultations and showroom tours. If you are struggling with the selection of piping components or want to use it as a reference for future designs, please take advantage of this opportunity. *This seminar will be held multiple times, so please participate on a date that suits you. *As of January 14, 2022: Due to the outbreak of infectious diseases, online streaming will also be available. Workshops, individual consultations, and showroom tours will be exclusive benefits for in-person participants. ▼ Other scheduled dates January 21, 2022 (Friday) February 4, 2022 (Friday) February 18, 2022 (Friday) *Each day will have two sessions: morning (10:30 AM) and afternoon (4:00 PM).