Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)
Introducing the "Observation Mode" of a chip capacitor (MLCC) under a microscope!
We would like to introduce an example of cross-sectional observation of mounted components conducted by our company. Using commercially available computer circuit boards, we observed the solder joints of mounted components and the internal structures of the components with a metallurgical microscope. The observation modes of the metallurgical microscope include bright field observation, dark field observation, and polarized light observation, among others. Additionally, there are observations using transmitted light, and the observation mode is selected according to the sample. By conducting cross-sectional observations before and after reliability testing, we can evaluate the reliability of the product. When observing, it is important to select an appropriate "observation mode" to clearly capture the condition of the solder joint interface and defects such as cracks. [Case Overview] ■ Using commercially available computer circuit boards ■ Observing the solder joints of mounted components and the internal structures of the components with a metallurgical microscope ・Observation modes: bright field observation, dark field observation, polarized light observation, etc. *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.
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Observation of tracking camera cross-section by mechanical grinding.
I would like to introduce "Cross-sectional observation of tracking camera using mechanical polishing." Regarding the structure of the tracking camera components, when viewed from above, the lens can be identified. Although it cannot be clearly seen in the X-ray image, the lens is incorporated into the convex part. Additionally, the cross-sectional structure is similar to that of an RGB sensor, featuring a back-illuminated CMOS structure. However, since color information is not necessary for the tracking camera, there is no color filter layer. A jagged uneven shape was observed on the surface of the photodiode.
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Observation of CMOS image sensor cross-section by mechanical polishing.
At our company, we created a cross-section of the CMOS image sensor component associated with A company's VR goggles through mechanical polishing while keeping the component intact, and we conducted structural observations of the CMOS sensor component. During the observation of the sensor component structure and sensor surface, we removed the glass filter and observed the CMOS sensor surface, where it was noted that the arrangement of the color filters was in a configuration known as a Bayer filter. In addition to mechanical polishing, methods for creating cross-sections include processing with ion beams such as FIB and CP, as well as microtome methods. Consultations are free, so please feel free to contact us if you are unsure about the cross-section creation method.
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Evaluation of various implementation substrates
At Aites Co., Ltd., we provide a wide range of technical services for evaluation tests of printed circuit boards (mounted boards) equipped with electronic components. We conduct reliability tests, solder joint observations, whisker observations, and cross-sectional observations. We have IPC-A-610 certified IPC specialists on staff who can assist with observations in accordance with international standards, consultations, and various observation-related concerns. Additionally, we offer services such as X-ray observations, appearance inspections, and shape measurements, so please feel free to consult with us when needed.
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Examples of semiconductor observation using mechanical polishing.
In the methods for cross-section preparation in semiconductor structure observation and defect analysis, CP, FIB, and mechanical polishing are mentioned, each having its own advantages and disadvantages, making it necessary to consider which method to use. In recent years, CP and FIB have become more common, and it seems that the use of mechanically polished methods, which require technical skill, is decreasing. However, it is still not something to be dismissed. While there are merits and demerits, it is possible to achieve cross-section preparation with mechanical polishing that is on par with FIB and CP. At our company, based on years of accumulated know-how, we propose the most appropriate processing method according to the observation purpose, sample composition, and structure.
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Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)
We would like to introduce an example of cross-sectional observation of mounted components conducted by our company. Using commercially available computer circuit boards, we observed the solder joints of mounted components and the internal structure of the components with a metal microscope. The observation modes of the metal microscope include bright field observation, dark field observation, and polarized light observation, among others. Additionally, there are observations using transmitted light, and the observation mode is selected according to the sample. By conducting cross-sectional observations before and after reliability testing, we can evaluate the reliability of the product. When observing, it is important to select an appropriate "observation mode" to clearly capture the condition of the solder joint interface and defects such as cracks.
